reign |
given name |
reign name |
||||
|
|
Chinese |
Wade-Giles |
pinyin |
Chinese |
Wade-Giles |
pinyin |
|
1368-1398 |
朱元璋 |
Chu Yvan-chang |
Zhu Yvanzhang |
洪武 |
Hung-wu |
Hongwu |
|
1399-1402 |
朱允炆 |
Chu Yvn-wen |
Zhu Yunwen |
建文 |
Chien-wen |
Jianwen |
|
1403-1424 |
朱棣 |
Chu Ti |
Zhu Di |
永樂 |
Yung-lo |
Yongle |
|
1425 |
朱高熾 |
Chu Kao-chih |
Zhu Gaozhi |
洪熙 |
Hung-hsi |
Hongxi |
|
1426-1435 |
朱瞻基 |
Chu Chan-chi |
Zhu Zhanji |
宣德 |
Hsvan-te |
Xuande |
|
1436-1449 |
朱祁鎮 |
Chu Ch'i-chen |
Zhu Qizhen |
正統 |
Cheng-t'ung |
Zhengtong |
|
1450-1456 |
朱祁鈺 |
Chu Ch'i-yv |
Zhu Qiyu |
景泰 |
Ching-t'ai |
Jingtai |
|
1457-1464 |
朱祁鎮 |
Chu Ch'i-chen |
Zhu Qizhen |
天順 |
T'ien-shun |
Tianshun |
|
1465-1487 |
朱見深 |
Chu Chien-shen |
Zhu Jianshen |
成化 |
Ch'eng-hua |
Chenghua |
|
1488-1505 |
朱祐樘 |
Chu Yu-t'ang |
Zhu Youtang |
弘治 |
Hung-chih |
Hongzhi |
|
1506-1521 |
朱厚照 |
Chu Hou-chao |
Zhu Houzhao |
正德 |
Cheng-te |
Zhengde |
|
1522-1566 |
朱厚熜 |
Chu Hou-ts'ung |
Zhu Houcong |
嘉靖 |
Chia-ching |
Jiajing |
|
1567-1572 |
朱栽垢 |
Chu Tsai-hou |
Zhu Zaihou |
隆慶 |
Lung-ch'ing |
Longqing |
|
1573-1620 |
朱翊鈞 |
Chu I-chun |
Zhu Yizhun |
萬歷 |
Wan-li |
Wanli |
|
1620 |
朱常洛 |
Chu Ch'ang-lo |
Zhu Changluo |
泰昌 |
T'ai-ch'ang |
Taichang |
|
1621-1627 |
朱由校 |
Chu Yu-chiao |
Zhu Yujiao |
天啟 |
T'ien-ch'i |
Tianqi |
|
1628-1644 |
朱由檢 |
Chu Yu-chien |
Zhu Yujian |
崇禎 |
Ch'ung-chen |
Chongzhen |
comments and corrections:
back to the home page